July 2008 - Grml - lists.mur.at

grml 1.1, grml64 0.2, grml-medium 0.1 and grml64-medium 0.1 released
by Michael Prokop 01 Dec '08

01 Dec '08

Hi grml fans, I'm proud to be able to announce new stable releases: grml 1.1 with codename Skunk, grml64 0.2 with codename Schwammerlklauber and grml[64]-medium 0.1 with codename Pfuh have been released and are hitting the mirrors. The official release announcements providing all the relevant news are available at: grml 1.1 => http://grml.org/changelogs/README-grml-1.1/ grml64 0.2 => http://grml.org/changelogs/README-grml64-0.2/ grml-medium 0.1 => http://grml.org/changelogs/README-grml-medium-0.1/ grml64-medium 0.1 => http://grml.org/changelogs/README-grml64-medium-0.1/ Issues regarding the releases can be found in the grml-wiki at: http://wiki.grml.org/doku.php?id=grml_1.1 http://wiki.grml.org/doku.php?id=grml64_0.2 http://wiki.grml.org/doku.php?id=grml-medium_0.1 http://wiki.grml.org/doku.php?id=grml64-medium_0.1 As usual you can get the ISO(s) via bittorrent, http and/or ftp from the mirrors listed at: http://grml.org/download/ Have fun and enjoy the new release! As usual your feedback is highly appreciated. regards, -mika- -- http://grml.org/ # Linux for texttool-users and sysadmins http://wiki.grml.org/ # share your knowledge http://grml.supersized.org/ # the grml development weblog #grml @ irc.freenode.org # meet us on irc

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A scheme to manage several ZSH config file collections?
by Richard Hartmann 24 Jul '08

24 Jul '08

Hi all, some of you might be aware of grml, a live boot CD which uses ZSH as its default shell. I suggested integrating several different zshrc files along with whatever other files they need and offer the user a selection of said configuration files. Now, we are wondering if there is a clean and maintainable way to do this. I have had a few ideas in this direction and would like to discuss those here. New suggestions are more than welcome as well, of course. Ideally, the same versions should be usable on the machines of whoever maintains those files, so that changes can be merged back and forth easily, which will allow more people to participate. 1) Make ZSH load the RC files from different paths (/etc/zsh/config1 ..) Pro: Almost drop-in, minimal work necessary Cleanly seperated Different ttys might run with different RC files Con: Needs modification to fpath etc Shells can not be allowed to start prior to rc file selection 2) Use symlinks Pro: Fast to set up Con: All shells are forced to use the same RC files Shells can not be allowed to start prior to rc file selection Ugly & hackish 3) Use $ZSHRC_PREFIX or some similar variable Pro: Drop-in solution once you change your RC files for the first time Cleanly seperated Different ttys might run with different RC files Con: Shells can not be allowed to start prior to rc file selection Needs a way for ZSH to be started with a variable set before it is invoked Are there any other options? Pros or Cons I overlooked? Anything else? The main thing I worry about is to make the shells wait for their RC files in a robust & fail-safe way? Personally, I lean towards solution 3, but I am not hell-bent onto using it. Thanks, Richard PS: Yes, in a second step, this system could be expanded for VIM etc, as well.

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daily-grml base.tgz file
by T o n g 22 Jul '08

22 Jul '08

Hi, I know there is two version of base.tgz files from http://daily.grml.org/. I downloaded http://daily.grml.org/base.tgz, not the 64b version, but its hostname contains "amd64.grml.org". Is it just the etc/hostname file alone, or there are more problems to the base.tgz file? PS. How do I know if my AMD is running in 32b or 64b mode? Thanks. -- Tong (remove underscore(s) to reply) http://xpt.sourceforge.net/techdocs/ http://xpt.sourceforge.net/tools/

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qdiff any chance?
by T o n g 21 Jul '08

21 Jul '08

Hi, First of all, thank you mika for answering my previous question. Now, Is there any recommended binary files differ that can detect binary insertions/deletions/substitutions with colorful output? Here is the one that I found most useful. http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/file/qdiff-0.8.2.lsm qdiff - Compare two binary files and print differences in various ways, very colorful output (insertions/deletions/substitutions), simple yet effective syncro engine, may be very slow, useful and fast for large files with few differences (e.g. verifying correctness of grabbed cdda data) http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/file/qdiff-0.8.2.tar.gz any chance to include it in our repo? Thanks -- Tong (remove underscore(s) to reply) http://xpt.sourceforge.net/techdocs/ http://xpt.sourceforge.net/tools/

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knoppix-like bootfrom in gmrl?
by Albretch Mueller 14 Jul '08

14 Jul '08

Hi, ~ I was looking for a Unicode/utf-8 based LiveCD and apparently gmrl looks like it ~ The thing is that knoppix does not offer Unicode support and I was getting weird results while coding for Unicode data ~ I use knoppix a lot and got used to most of its ways to do things ~ So, where is the old good bootfrom=/dev/<your device>/knoppix.iso ;-) ~ Based on my personal expirience CDs and CD-ROM drives are heavily taxed by LiveCDs and start failing with cloop I/O errors pretty quickly, that is why I always go for the bootfrom cheatcode, keep a small partition just for the ISO and use lots of RAM ~ Thanks lbrtchx

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/dev, udev and backup
by T o n g 13 Jul '08

13 Jul '08

Hi, Do I need to backup the /dev directory when backing up my root fs? FYI, I thought udev would populate it on boot up so I didn't backup the /dev directory. However, I got Warning: unable to open initial console and the boot froze. Going through all the possible reasons in http://kerneltrap.org/node/2205 did I realize that my /dev directory should be backed up & populated. Please comment. Thanks. -- Tong (remove underscore(s) to reply) http://xpt.sourceforge.net/techdocs/ http://xpt.sourceforge.net/tools/

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grml in a multi-boot environment
by DON.RAIKES＠oracle.com 09 Jul '08

09 Jul '08

Hello, I have a multi-boot system containing fedora 9, and enterprise linux 5. I want ot add grml to this system so that I can customize it. The current system has a boot partition /dev/sda1, and both the fedora and enterprise linux systems use grub. How can I tell grml2hd to install grml into a partition on this system and use the /boot partition for its boot partition, and to add grml to the grub menu.lst file?

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